Named in memory of Bernardo O’Higgins (1778–1842) and to honor the people of Chile, who regard him as the “Father of the Country”. Chile declared independence from Spanish rule on 1810 Sept. 18. This became a reality on 1817 Feb. 22, when the Spaniards were defeated by General O’Higgins and his forces in a decisive battle at Chacabuco. (M 9079) _ _.