Named for China’s first special economic zone, well known at home and abroad. It has often been referred to as an ‘overnight’ modernized, export-oriented and multifunctional city with industry as its mainstay but combining industry with trade. Located on the east bank of the Pearl river estuary in Guangdong {see planet  (2185)} province and neighboring Hong Kong, Shenzhen enjoys geographical advantages and is an ideal tourist attraction. Rich in natural resources and technological expertise, it has a well-developed commodity economy and an efficient transportation and telecommunications system. Shenzhen serves as the nation’s major gateway to international trade and exchange. (M 17655) _ _.